Unstable schedules are common in the U.S. economy, especially in the rapidly growing service sector, with many workers reporting not knowing what their work schedule will be until the last minute or frequent changes to the timing of their shifts. These practices often leave workers wanting more hours than they receive and disrupt their financial stability, health, and family life, while also raising employee turnover costs and reducing productivity for employers.
Equitable Growth began investing in research on the costs of unstable scheduling practices in 2016. Since then, several cities and one state have adopted Fair Workweek ordinances, and we continue to build the evidence base on whether those interventions are working for workers, families, and businesses alike.
Featured work
New research shows unstable schedules do not offer more flexibility for U.S. workers
May 18, 2022
May 18, 2022
Factsheet: Six frequently asked questions about schedule quality and Fair Workweek laws across the United States
April 15, 2022
April 15, 2022
New research shows Fair Workweek laws ensure workers have more predictable schedules without sacrificing their hours worked
May 23, 2022
May 23, 2022
How are Municipal-Level Fair Workweek Laws Playing Out on the Ground? Experiences of Food Service and Retail Workers in Three Cities
July 24, 2025
July 24, 2025
U.S. workers’ and managers’ experiences with Fair Workweek laws can inform enforcement and education
October 2, 2025
October 2, 2025
Fair work schedules for the U.S. economy and society: What’s reasonable, feasible, and effective
February 18, 2020
February 18, 2020
Explore Content in Schedule Stability94
Equitable Growth launches Vision 2020 book with discussion of research and policy ideas
February 24, 2020
February 24, 2020
Aligning U.S. labor law with worker preferences for labor representation
February 18, 2020
February 18, 2020
The economic imperative of enacting paid family leave across the United States
February 18, 2020
February 18, 2020
Fair work schedules for the U.S. economy and society: What’s reasonable, feasible, and effective
February 18, 2020
February 18, 2020
Earnings instability and mobility over our working lives: Improving short- and long-term economic well-being for U.S. workers
February 18, 2020
February 18, 2020
What does the research say about the FAMILY Act?
January 27, 2020
January 27, 2020
Who Cares if Parents have Unpredictable Work Schedules?: The Association between Just-in-Time Work Schedules and Child Care Arrangements
October 16, 2019
October 16, 2019
Hard Times: Routine Schedule Unpredictability and Material Hardship among Service Sector Workers
October 16, 2019
October 16, 2019
Uncertain Time: Precarious Schedules and Job Turnover in the U.S. Service Sector
October 16, 2019
October 16, 2019
What Explains Race/Ethnic Inequality in Job Quality in the Service Sector?
October 16, 2019
October 16, 2019
Parental Exposure to Routine Work Schedule Uncertainty and Child Behavior
October 16, 2019
October 16, 2019
How U.S. workers’ just-in-time schedules perpetuate racial and ethnic inequality
October 16, 2019
October 16, 2019
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