In The Baffler, Kathleen Geier recently attempted a roundup of conservative criticism of Thomas Piketty’s new book Capital in the Twenty-First Century. The astonishing thing to me is how weak the right’s appraisal of Piketty’s arguments has turned out to be.
Month: April 2014
Possible Signature of ACA Implementation?
Peter Orszag notes that health-care expenditures grew nearly four times as fast in the first quarter of 2014 than over the previous three years…
If this is a signature of ACA implementation–of people who are newly-eligible for insurance actually getting to the doctor–it is a very good sign indeed…
Astonishing Imprint of the Pattern of Racial Housing Segregation on Jogging Routes in Kansas City…
Joseph Stromberg: This interactive map shows the most popular running and cycling routes in your city: “Strava, a popular app used to log routes and times for cyclists and runners…
…has an an interactive heatmap of 77 million rides and 19 million runs recorded by users over the past few years. It is made up of more than 220 billion total data points, and it is amazing…
Terrifying rather than amazing, I would say…
Daily Piketty Afternoon Must-Read: Mike Konczal: Studying the Rich
Mike Konczal: Studying the Rich: “Piketty’s book warns that capital and inequality are likely…
…to make even greater strides in the next few decades; the influence of wealth and inheritance could make our economy look a lot more like the nineteenth century, with its dominance of dynastic fortunes, than the joint prosperity we have come to assume is the natural state of advanced economies…. Piketty’s argument is convincing and well-supported. So what is the debate over?… Generally, critics have come at him from two different directions…. By not locking his own argument tightly to a model he also leaves himself vulnerable to criticism that there are trends towards equality…. Some… have argued… the more capital there is… the rate of return should fall. If it falls rapidly, the capital share of national income will not increase….
Continue reading “Daily Piketty Afternoon Must-Read: Mike Konczal: Studying the Rich”
Afternoon Must-Read: Matthew Yglesias: Our Vacant Homes Aren’t Where People Need Houses
Matthew Yglesias: Our Vacant Homes Aren’t Where People Need Houses: “I argued… zoning regulations are holding back a potential construction boom….
One key challenge to that view comes from… housing vacanc[ies]… which… remains stubbornly high…. Banks who’ve foreclosed on homes prefer to keep these houses vacant and preserve their paper value as assets than to sell the houses at current market rates and acknowledge the extent of their financial losses. But… if rents are rising nationwide… why aren’t these empty houses increasing in value and being brought back to the market?… Vacancies are in the wrong places. People can’t move into vacant homes in Florida, Detroit, and Las Vegas and commute to jobs in Silicon Valley, Manhattan, or Washington DC…. The markets in the San Francisco Bay… have super-low vacancy rates… so do the suburbs of the three major cities of the Northeast Corridor, and… the two highest-wage cities in the interior of the country, Denver and Minneapolis. The places where people could find the most economic opportunities, in other words, don’t have the housing supply…. Rents are rising in these areas, but they’re also the toughest markets to get permission to build. So we’re left with the worst of both worlds–high rents and empty houses…
Morning Must-Read: Annie Lowrey: Recovery Has Created Far More Low-Wage Jobs Than Better-Paid Ones
Annie Lowrey: Recovery Has Created Far More Low-Wage Jobs Than Better-Paid Ones: “The poor economy has replaced good jobs with bad ones….
‘Fast food is driving the bulk of the job growth at the low end…’ said Michael Evangelist…. Higher-wage industries–like accounting and legal work–shed 3.6 million positions during the recession and have added only 2.6 million positions during the recovery. But lower-wage industries lost two million jobs, then added 3.8 million…
Things to Read on the Morning of April 29, 2014
Should-Reads:
-
Eric Monnet: A Monetarist History of the Fed: “The monetarist prism through which [Allan] Meltzer sees the history of monetary policy is also the cause of certain errors and oversights…. The history of ideas and… political relations… supplants administrative history…. His analyses of decision-making and administrative processes are nowhere near as extensive as his history of monetary theory. For instance, he never mentions the number of people employed by the Fed; little detail is offered about the operation of the twelve regional federal banks; and there is no discussion of the relation between these banks and regional economies. The… primacy accorded to the monetary prism… prevent[s] the author from considering Fed decisions in any framework other than one of simple… price stability…. It is hard to deny that in a democracy the representatives of the people are entitled to make the law, which cannot be set aside in the name of economic efficiency defined in a highly theoretical manner. This of course raises the question of the political legitimacy of Fed policy, which Meltzer dismisses with the assertion that the Fed must be credibly committed to price stability…. In the end, it is difficult to overlook a certain gap between the history that Meltzer recounts and the conclusions he draws…. Even if the decisions of the Fed draw on a framework of economic theory, that framework cannot fully determine the outcome because it is never comprehensive enough to yield unambiguous solutions to problems as they arise in real time…. Despite this cognitive complexity, Meltzer simply reiterates his belief in the need for price stability as a long-term goal, along with a credible rule for anchoring expectations, and he regards any deviation from such a rule as a failure of monetary policy…. His interpretation… does not really do justice to the complexity of the phenomena…. He shares… the old monetarist dream of an ‘automatic monetary policy’…. Despite Meltzer’s own position on the issue, his absorbing history of more than seventy years of Fed activity will convince many readers that such a rule is absolutely impossible to define…”
-
Duncan Black: Whatever Pisses Off Liberals: “The reverse isn’t true. I really don’t see liberals supporting or opposing things because they imagine it’ll piss off conservatives…. ‘Increased MPG standards will sure piss off Limbaugh! Let’s vote for that!’ It’s somewhat unrelated, but I’m reminded of when the Last Honest Man In Washington, Joe Lieberman, briefly floated Medicare buy-in at 55 as a kind of compromise for the public option in the ACA. I pleaded with everyone I knew to STFU about it, because of course liberals would have taken that deal. I knew that the instant the greatest man who ever lived got wind of the fact that liberals would actually love that deal he’d back off supporting it, because liberals. And he did…”
Should Be Aware of:
Continue reading “Things to Read on the Morning of April 29, 2014”
Morning Must-Read: Ezra Klein: The Republican replacement for Obamacare is Fauxbamacare
Ezra Klein: The Republican replacement for Obamacare is Fauxbamacare: “Scott Brown… called Obamacare a ‘disaster’…
…Then he was asked what he’s for — and he went on to describe Obamacare.
I’ve always felt that people should either get some type of health care options, or pay for it with a nice competitive fee. That’s all great. I believe it in my heart. In terms of preexisting conditions, catastrophic coverages, covering kids, whatever we want to do… [it could] include the Medicaid expansion [for] folks who need that care and coverage…
The Daily Piketty: Kathy Geier, Michael Bird, and Tim Noah
Kathy Geier rounds up conservative critics:
Kathy Geier: What Piketty’s Conservative Critics Get WrongThe Baffler: “A conservative backlash to Piketty was inevitable…
…the only surprise is that it’s taken so long to develop…. Send in the clowns! Reihan Salam… doesn’t appear to have read a word of the book, but took it upon himself to write about it anyway…cribbing from one of the few less-than-glowing reviews of Piketty on the left, by economist Dean Baker, Salam decides he didn’t like the book because of its ‘pessimism.’ But he disagrees with Baker’s ideas about policies to fix inequality…. Earlier this week, the economist Branko Milanovic tweeted, “And the award for the stupidest review of Piketty’s book so far goes to… (no surprise there) @WSJ”… Daniel Shuchman…. I didn’t think it was possible to find a more hack-stastic review of Piketty in a major publication than the one by Shuchman. Like Milanovic, I was ready to award the dunce cap to the Journal and call it a day. But then along came Megan McArdle… one of the most extraordinary openings of a book review I have ever read:
I apologize in advance, because I am going to talk about a book that I have not yet read. To be clear, I intend to read Thomas Piketty’s “Capital in the Twenty-First Century”…
Okay then! She proceeds to argue vigorously against Piketty’s policy proposal on taxes—although, to repeat, she did not read his arguments in favor of them….
There have been more serious reviews as well…. Kevin Hassett… claims that consumption inequality is not on the rise. Nice try, but no…. Scott Winship claims that… the bottom 90 percent still experienced significant gains…. I’m skeptical…. [And] let’s be real: are we to deduce from Winship-type arguments that conservatives believe that the way to deal with inequality is to increase welfare spending, and make the tax system more fair for low-income earners?…
And Michael Bird surveys worthwhile reviews:
Michael Bird: A revue of reviews – everything you could ever want to read about Piketty’s Capital: “You may not have read French Economist Thomas Piketty’s…
…near-700 page long Capital in the Twenty-First Century, but there’s no need to worry – neither have some of the people who’ve reviewed it. Below are some of the biggest reviews…. If I’ve missed one or several that you think should be included, please leave a comment…”
And Timothy Noah adds a good, substantive review:
Tim Noah: The Dead Are Wealthier Than the Living: Capital in the 21st Century: “Patrimonial capitalism—and the landed or urban gentry living off of inherited wealth…
…was dealt a mortal blow by the Great Depression and World Wars. But it’s making a comeback, and the only way to stop it might be a worldwide tax on capital…. To belong to the landed or urban gentry of the 18th and 19th centuries—that is, to possess “books or musical instruments or jewelry or ball gowns”—you needed at least 20 to 30 times the income of the average person, and the most lucrative professions paid only half that. You needed capital, typically in the form of land. And you needed a lot of it…. Consequently, “society” (i.e., the rich) consisted almost entirely of rentiers living off inherited wealth…. Like most public-policy books, Capital is more satisfying in its diagnoses than in its prescriptions…. It’s always dangerous to project current trends into the future, but here’s one extrapolation I’ll subscribe to: predictions about the future will usually prove wrong…. We lack sufficient data to determine how, or whether, capital accumulation goes haywire in the coming years…
Over at Business Insider: Five Questions and Answers About Thomas Piketty’s “Capital in the Twenty-First Century”: Monday Focus; April 28, 2014
Rob Wile: Brad Delong On Piketty: Below is a Q&A with Brad Delong…
…economics professor at Berkeley. The topic was Thomas Piketty’s new book “Capital in the Twenty-First Century.” This Q&A went out to subscribers of our “10 Things You Need To Know Before The Opening Bell” newsletter on Monday morning. Sign up here to get the newsletter and more of these interviews in your inbox every day.
I have expanded my answers a bit:
BUSINESS INSIDER: What one comment or idea has stuck with you most from Berkeley’s “Piketty Day?”
BRAD DELONG: That Piketty has a very uphill climb to get modern American economists to believe his story. Their–our–default models were built for an age in which there was very little movement in inequality and in the capital share of income, and thus the models assume that virtually nothing has a big effect on income and wealth inequality or the capital share of income. Thus our knee-jerk reaction is to reject Piketty’s story because it does not fit our standard models. But, then, no story that accounted for the rise would fit our standard models.