Where Is the Wage Growth?: (Late) Thursday Focus for October 9, 2014

Nick Bunker picks up the slack left when Reuters pulled the plug on its noble and very useful Counterparties:

Nick Bunker: Where is the wage growth?: “The lack of wage growth is on everyone’s mind…

…Catherine Rampell at The Washington Post considers a variety of reasons for this slow wage growth… but finds one more convincing… a considerable amount of slack in the labor market…. Justin Wolfers presents a related puzzle… at the historical relationship between the unemployment rate and average wage growth…. Jared Bernstein looks at the relationship between wage growth and… [a] labor market slack [measure] developed by… Andrew Levin… [and] finds that the… relationship between slack and wage growth has weakened…. Tim Duy… thinks that Wolfers’s puzzle… isn’t all that puzzling…. The meager wage growth of recent years is just a continuation of a long-term trend highlighted by The New York Times’ David Leonhardt…

Also worth putting on your must-read view is the Bruegel weekly Blogs Review by Jeremie Cohen-Setton…

I remember Robert Solow saying 35 years ago that the assumption that business cycles were stationary symmetric fluctuations around a trend that to first-order evolved independently of the cycle was analytically very convenient but was also quite possibly completely wrong, and that a good economist with know when it was time to throw that assumption overboard.

Looking at nominal wage growth since 1985:

Graph Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees Total Private FRED St Louis Fed
And looking at the difference between nominal wage growth and the core CPI since 1985:

Graph Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees Total Private FRED St Louis Fed

allows you to see the stakes at issue here: was there something going on on the supply-side that made 1997-2010 the only time period of positive real wage growth since the Carter administration?

Graph Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees Total Private FRED St Louis Fed

Or does the positive real-wage growth arise because Greenspan after the 1992 and 2003 unemployment-rate peaks is interested in producing a high-pressure economy and in doing whatever it takes in a way that Volcker and Bernanke/Yellen have not been? How much do social conventions of what real wages ought to be shape labor-market supply and demand in the medium- and the long-run, and how much do episodes of labor-market depression and labor-market boom shape those social conventions of what real wages ought to be?

You think that, having been in this business for 35 years, I would know–or at least have strong opinions that I regard as evidence-based…

October 10, 2014

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