Should-Read: David L. Ikenberry, Richard L. Shockley, and Kent L. Womack (1998): Why Active Fund Managers Often Underperform the S&P 500: The Impact of Size and Skewness http://www-2.rotman.utoronto.ca/kent.womack/publications/publications/skewness.pdf: “The S&P 500 index… comparison has generally cast an unfavorable impression of active fund managers… …and has led many investors to embrace index funds. Systematic deviations from … Continue reading Should-Read: David L. Ikenberry, Richard L. Shockley, and Kent L. Womack (1998): Why Active Fund Managers Often Underperform the S&P 500: The Impact of Size and Skewness